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The Impact of the Battle of Prairie Grove on the USA and CSA Conduct of the War after December 1862
Thesis: The Battle of Prarie Grove had lasting impacts on multiple militaristic facets of the war for the USA, the conduct of the CSA, and also the civilian population around the area.
Impact on the USA
The lasting impacts that the battle had on the USA are found in the lives of the soldiers the lives of the commanders and how this battle was pivotal for the Union strategy going into 1863.
During this battle soldiers saw horrible sights and experienced tremendous amounts of blood and violence which impacted many of them for the rest of their lives.
Both General Blunt and Herron were celebrated after the battle and were recommended for promotions by General Curtis which led them to further glory.
Winning this battle led to the collapse of Confederate counter-offensives in the region which was a promising sign for 1863.
CSA Conduct After Battle
Following the withdrawal of Hindman's army, some Confederate soldiers engaged in conduct that was both harmful and disruptive to the civilians of the state of Missouri.
Non-combatant individuals were hurt, and killed by these soldiers. Bridges were burned and destroyed. Houses were also shot into.
The treatment of the fallen by the CSA was also questionable, bodies were piled on top of each other in a not-so-pleasant burial and memorial service.
Legacy of the Battle to Local Civilians
The Battle of Prairie Grove left a haunting legacy on those who lived through it.
Julia West Pyeatt's recollections reflect a sense of survival and modesty, finding safety in the midst of the chaos, yet haunted by the constant presence of wounded soldiers in their home.
Caldonia Ann Borden Brandenburg's memories are filled with fear, loss, and bitterness toward the North, as their house was burned down, possessions seized, and their lives disrupted by the destruction caused by both armies.
For Nancy Morton Staples, the legacy is one of profound horror and trauma, witnessing her father's torture by southern robbers, leaving an indelible mark of fear, loss, and deep aversion to the brutality of war on their family.